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At 2,300 square miles, Andros is the largest island of The Bahamas and the fifth-largest island in the Caribbean. Debuting in June 2020, HGTV's Renovation Island follows the real-life adventures of contractor Bryan Baeumler and his wife, designer Sarah Baeumler, as they and their four children move to the Bahamas to undertake an ambitious renovation project — not of a home, but an entire vacation resort. It has some of the largest settlements on Andros Island and many churches as well. Maintaining their rich culture and operating a variety of small Bahamian businesses, the people of South Andros serve their community well. [5] Like other Aegean islands, it suffered Saracen raids,[5] but during the Komnenian period the island flourished due to its silk production, exporting gossamer and velvet fabrics to Western Europe. [24][25], Andros suffered once again heavily from Turkish attacks during the Ottoman–Venetian War of 1463–1479. Geographically, South Andros is the southernmost third of the land mass colloquially called Andros, which includes the districts of North Andros, Central Andros, Mangrove Cay and South Andros. It is also the largest district in the country. On May 10, 1821, Theophilos Kairis, one of the leading Greek intellectuals, declared the island's participation in the Greek War of Independence by raising the Greek flag at the Church of St George. The Andros Barrier Reef is the world's sixth longest. Harbour Island. Initially locally constructed, Andrian ships were later built at Syros, especially as shipping began the transit to steam. Kapuloan ang Andros Island sa Bahamas. The 1991 census read 8,781. A coral limestone formation, it is dominated by thick impenetrable bush, sliced in pieces by inland waterways, and edged by … [3] The island in ancient times contained an Ionian population, perhaps with an admixture of Thracian ancestry. 3,901), Korthio (pop. Duke Marco II Sanudo then reverted the entire island to the ducal domain, but just two days before the legal deadline of two years and two days had passed, Marino's grandson Nicholas Querini appeared in Naxos to claim his inheritance. Liritzis, I, Strofilias (Andros Island, Greece): new evidence for the cycladic final neolithic period through novel dating methods using luminescence and obsidian hydration, Journal of Archaeological Science, Volume 37, Issue 6, June 2010, Pages 1367–1377. Following the successful designation of The Bahamas as a shark sanctuary, our work may stimulate legislation to protect sawfishes in The Bahamas. Andros Island is an archipelago within the Bahamas, the largest of the Bahamian Islands.Politically considered a single island, Andros in total has an area greater than all the other 700 Bahamian islands combined. The north of Andros has a small Arvanite community. It has an area of 374 square kilometers and longitudinal shape in a N-NW to S-SE direction. Nevertheless, in 1416, the island was raided and almost the entire population carried off by the Ottomans. As part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Andros was created out of part of the former Cyclades Prefecture. The case was eventually settled through the mediation of Nicolò Giustinian, the Venetian bailo of Negroponte in 1291–93, whereby Querini renounced his claims in exchange for a cash payment of 5,000 pounds. To the east, The North & South Marine Parks protect 8,500 acres of the Andros Barrier Reef. Andros Island, at 2300 square miles in size, is perhaps the largest tract of unexplored land in the Western hemisphere, and also the largest island in the Bahamas. According to the latest Greek census of 2011, the town of Andros still numbered 1,665 inhabitants, and the island's total was 9,221. [8] Agricultural farming on Andros is currently being revolutionized with help from the on-island college Bahamas Agricultural and Marine Science Institute (BAMSI). The island had about 18,000 inhabitants in (1900). 1,948), and Ydrousa (pop. He eventually gave half of it, according to the feudal law current in Latin Greece, to Felisa. A coral limestone formation, it is dominated by thick impenetrable bush, sliced in pieces by inland waterways, and edged by … Among the island’s five parks, The West Side National Park protects 1.5 million acres of pristine Andros wilderness. This is a place that everybody would like and enjoy a stay here for it provides entertainment and activity for just about anybody. [10][11] Probably sometime around 1239, Dandolo was expelled from the island by Geremia Ghisi, ruler of Skiathos, Skopelos, and Skyros. The island had about 18,000 inhabitants in (1900). The island has the world's largest collection of blue holes. Two years later the Ottomans raided the island again, carrying off so many of its population that the island was left with 2,000 inhabitants. According to the latest Greek census of 2011, the town of Andros still numbered 1,665 inhabitants, and the island's total was 9,221. [26] Despite these disasters, the two Sommaripa possessions of Andros and Paros remained the most prosperous islands in the Cyclades in the period, and the Sommaripa rulers of Andros acted independently of their theoretical suzerain at Naxos, even to the point of claiming the title of duke for themselves. The municipal unit has an area of 102.756 km 2. Following Independence, Andros became a major centre of Greek shipping. Andros Island is home to several species of lizards, including the Andros Island iguana (Cyclura cychlura cychlura), a large endangered subspecies of Northern Bahamian rock iguana. During the Final Neolithic (over 5,000 years ago), Andros had a fortified village on its west coast, which archaeologists have named Strofilias, after the plateau on which it was built. Andros with the colours of the Aegean Sea and Neoclassical culture has its own magic every time of the year. 1,948), and Ydrousa (pop. [1] The Ptolemaic empire was at its height, with a considerable fleet stationed at Andros. The rich history of Androscan be traced back to antiquity where the island was known as Gavros. In 480 BC, it supplied ships to Xerxes and was subsequently harried by the Greek fleet. [22], In 1431, when the Venetians ravaged the Genoese colony of Chios, the Genoese seized Andros and Naxos, both under Venetian protection, in retaliation, and only adroit diplomacy by the dukes of the Archipelago managed to prevent the islands' outright annexation by Genoa. Andros (2,300 square miles) is the fifth largest island in the Caribbean, but only has a population of 8,000 people. It was an important maritime center and one of the earliest examples of fortification in Greece. By 1914, Andrian-registered shipping was second in Greece in terms of capacity. The Abacos island chain is a boating, fishing, and sailing paradise. The extensive flats of the Great Bahama Bank lie to the west, northwest and south of Andros. Data concerning movement patterns, habitat use and population genetics collected as part of this study will elucidate the ecological importance of Andros Island to the recovery of smalltooth sawfish. The island was inhabited during the Late Neolithic Period (4.500 – 3.200 BC).The most important settlement of this period was at Cape Strophilas.Later, during the Geometric Period (900 – 700 BC), the settlement of Zagora was founded, which is today one of the best preservable settlements in Greece. The history of Andros is rich and go back to prehistoric times. Ang yuta sa Andros Island kay daghan kaayong patag. [4], In 200, it was captured by a combined Roman, Pergamene and Rhodian fleet, and remained a possession of the Kingdom of Pergamon until the dissolution of that kingdom in 133 BC, when it was granted to Rome. [7] After the fall of Constantinople in 1204, the island was slated to come under control of the Republic of Venice according to the Partitio Romaniae;[8][9] in 1207 it became part of the Duchy of the Archipelago under Marco I Sanudo, who in turn gave it to Marino Dandolo as a sub-fief. Human activities on the island are mainly related to agriculture, tourism, fishing and general development, with some employment by the government and the Water Andros, the famous island of Sir Henry Morgan is the largest and yet the least explored of all the islands in the Bahamas. [31] For the next thirteen years, the entirety of the former Duchy of the Archipelago was granted to the Sultan's favourite, Joseph Nasi, who ruled the islands via representatives and was mostly concerned with using them as a source of wealth. "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. 3,372). In addition, the Andrians suffered from the cruelty of their own "duke", Francesco, to the point that they sent an embassy to Venice threatening to call in the Turks if nothing was done. Although the Venetian court found in their favour in August 1243 and ordered the Ghisi brothers to give up Andros, this did not happen. Venice quickly reacted and took over the island, installing a governor there while her courts heard the cases of all the claimants. Andros, the capital, on the east coast, had about 2,000 inhabitants in 1900. Although the latter managed to escape with his life, Andros too now came under Ottoman control. Andros, the capital, on the east coast, had about 2,000 inhabitants in 1900. Andros is the northernmost island of Cyclades and second in area after Naxos. A brief history of Andros. Note: not all prefectures were subdivided into provinces. [33] In the early 1770s, during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74, the island was occupied by the Russians and used as a base for their operations in the Aegean.[5]. Population. The case dragged on until after Geremia's death, when Duke Angelo Sanudo took over the island. [18] In 1383, Nicholas III was murdered and Francesco I Crispo became the new duke, giving Andros with Syros to his daughter and her husband, Pietro Zeno, the son of the Venetian bailo of Negroponte. Andros also offers great hiking options with many new paths being added each year. In 1437, Andrea too died, and the island was seized by Andrea's uncles, who aimed to wed Andrea's daughter to their son when she came of age, and thus legalize their control of Andros. [12][13] The case took on new life after Felisa died and no claimant made appearance. Naglangkob kin og 5,957 ka kilometro kwadrado. Jochalas, Titos P. (1971): Über die Einwanderung der Albaner in Griechenland: Eine zusammenfassene Betrachtung ["On the immigration of Albanians to Greece: A summary"]. [23] In 1427, Pietro Zeno died, and was succeeded by his son Andrea, who was of poor health and only had a daughter. Andros is 167 km (104 miles) long and 64 km (40 miles) wide at its widest point. In this it was helped by the arrival of refugees from Psara, and the decline of other traditional shipping centres such as Galaxeidi and Hydra Island. Archaeological excavations and the finding of remains of developed settlements have proved that the island was inhabited during the Mycenaean times or even earlier. [34], Andros is a separate regional unit of the South Aegean region, and the only municipality of the regional unit. The island is composed of the municipal units of Andros (town) (pop. In the Chremonidean War (266–263) it passed again to Macedon after a battle fought off its shores. Its status is Endangered, with a wild population of 3,500 animals, and it can be found on the IUCN Red List. It is 104 miles long and 45 miles wide with a population of approximately 10,000. Andros (Greek: Άνδρος, pronounced [ˈanðros]) is the northernmost island of the Greek Cyclades archipelago, about 10 km (6 mi) southeast of Euboea, and about 3 km (2 mi) north of Tinos. The name of the island in Arvanitika is Ε̰νdρα, Ëndra. Andros is known as the “Bonefishing Capital of the World” due to its vast flats and thriving bonefish population and there are numerous bonefishing lodges on the island. Its territory corresponded with that of the current regional unit Andros. It is for the most part mountainous, with many fruitful and well-watered valleys. 3,372). Andros the magic island... Stone mansions laden with bougainvillea and neoclassical buildings are a feast for the eyes. 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